|
At the Leicester Martial Arts Academy we will follow the rules American kick boxing for the beginner to intermediate,
The International Rules will be used for the advanced students.
Belt Ranking
There is NO Kata in the Kickboxing program just a lot of kicking, punching, drills, and sparring. PunchingPunching techniques are essentially identical to boxing punches, including
KickingThe standard kicking techniques are:
Spinning versions of the Back, Side, Hook, and Axe Kicks can also be performed along with jumping versions of all kicks and knee and elbow strikes. The knee and elbow techniques in Japanese kickboxing indicative of its Muay Thai heritage are the main differences that separate this style from other kickboxing styles. Straight Knee Thrust (Long-Range Knee Kick or Front Heel Kick) is delivered with the back or reverse foot against an opponent's stomach, groin, hip, or spine.
DefenseThere are three main defensive positions (guards or styles) used in boxing. Within each style there is considerable variation among fighters. Some fighters may have their guard higher for more head protection, while others have their guard lower to provide better protection against body punches. Many fighters vary their defensive style throughout a bout in order to adapt to the situation of the moment, choosing the position best suited to protect them.
Japanese kickboxingJapanese Kickboxing is a combat sport created by the Japanese boxing promoter Osamu Noguchiand Tatsuo Yamada (Karate practitioner). It was the first combat sport that adopted the name of "Kickboxing" in 1966, later termed "Japanese Kickboxing" as a retronym. Japanese kickboxing developed into K-1 in 1993.
American kickboxingIn the full-contact sport the male boxers are bare-chested wearing shorts and protective gear including: mouth-guard, hand-wraps, 10-oz. boxing gloves, groin-guard, and optional shin-pads, kick-boots, and protective helmet (usually for those under 16). The female boxers will wear a sports bra and chest protection in addition to the male clothing/protective gear. In European Kickboxing, where kicks to the thigh are allowed using special low-kick rules, use of boxing shorts instead of long trousers is possible. In addition, amateur rules often allow less experienced competitors to use light or semi-contact rules, where the intention is to score points by executing successful strikes past the opponent's guard, and use of force is regulated. The equipment for semi-contact is similar to full-contact matches, usually with addition of headgear. Competitors usually dress in a t-shirt for semi-contact matches, to separate them from the bare-chested full-contact participants. Rules for American Kickboxing:
This is in direct contrast to Muay Thai, where the use of elbows and knees are allowed. In fact, some Muay Thai practitioners consider American Kickboxing a "watered down" version of Muay Thai. Fighters and promoters can agree to various rules including kicks only above the waist, kicks anywhere, no knee strikes, knees only to the body, and so on. American Kickboxing is essentially a mixture of Western Boxing and Traditional Karate. The round durations and the number of rounds can vary depending on the stipulations agreed to beforehand by each fighter or manager. A winner is declared during the bout if there is a submission (fighter quits or fighter's corner throws in the towel), knockout (KO), or referee stoppage (Technical Knock Out, or TKO). If all of the rounds expire with no knockout then the fight is scored by a team of 3 judges. The judges determine a winner based on their scoring of each round. A split decision indicates a disagreement between the judges, while a unanimous decision indicates that all judges saw the fight the same way, and all have declared the same winner. InternationalThe "International Kickboxing" rules, set by the International Kickboxing Federation, contrasts with the American Kickboxing rules in that it allows low kicks. Rules for International Kickboxing:
Semi-contact is a fighting discipline where two fighters fight with the primary goal of scoring greater points using controlled legal techniques with speed and focus. The main characteristics of semi-contact are delivery, technique, and speed. The competition in semi-contact should be executed in its true sense with light and well-controlled contact. It is a technical discipline with equal emphasis put on hand and foot techniques from an athletic viewpoint. Techniques (punches and kicks) are strictly controlled. At each valid point (a point that is awarded, with a legal part of hand or foot to legal targets and with legal technique), the central referee halts the fight and at the same time as the two judges, shows with his/her fingers the number of points in the direction of the fighter who is being awarded points. Fighters will enter the tatami and touch gloves. They will then step back and assume a fighting stance and wait for the command FIGHT from the referee. The time will only be stopped on the command of the referee, by calling TIME toward the area control table. Time is not stopped to award points or penalties unless the referee feels it is necessary. A fighter may have one coach and one second in his corner during the match. Light-Contact (or Medium-Contact):Competition in Light-Contact Kickboxing should be executed as its name implies, with well-controlled techniques. In light contact competitors fight continuously until the central referee commands STOP or BREAK. They use techniques from full contact, but these techniques must be well controlled when they land on legal targets. Equal emphasis must be placed on both punching and kicking techniques. Light contact has been created as an intermediate stage between semi- and full-contact Kickboxing. It is carried out with running time. The central referee doesn't judge the fighters, but only makes sure they respect the rules. The fight could be held in a tatami or in a ring. Full-Contact:Full contact is a discipline of Kickboxing where the intention of a fighter is to beat his opponent with full power and strength. Punches and kicks must be delivered to legal targets with focus, speed, and determination, creating solid contact. Punches and kicks are allowed to the front and side of the head, the front and side of the body (above waist), and sweeping is also allowed. The fight is held in a ring. The referee is responsible for fighter safety and keeping to the rules. Judges count legal techniques and note the points on a scoring card. Amateur fights have 3 x 2 minute rounds with a minute break between each round in all IKF and WAKO tournaments. Outside a tournament, a single amateur fight can have up to 5 x 2 minute rounds with a minute break between each round. The use of more than 3 rounds must be due to an agreement between the fighters. |